How Thick Does Spray Foam Insulation Need to Be?

There are many factors that determine how thick spray foam insulation needs to be….

Updated March 2024

Worker in a white safety suit installing spray foam insulation.You’ve decided that spray foam insulation is the best choice for your Maryland home, with its two-in-one insulating and air sealing properties. But when it comes to understanding how much spray foam insulation you need to maximize your home’s comfort and energy efficiency, you have some questions.

It’s important to note that in the realm of home insulation, the depth of spray foam installation holds the key to both efficiency and comfort, particularly in our diverse Maryland climate zones. The proper thickness of spray foam insulation not only ensures compliance with building codes but also significantly impacts your energy savings.

Let’s delve into the specifics of Maryland’s climate zones, building regulations, and how to determine the ideal foam thickness for your home.

Unlocking Maryland’s Climate Mosaic: Navigating Zone Dynamics for Home Comfort

Let’s start with climate zones and R-values. These are two factors that help determine how thick spray foam insulation needs to be when it’s installed in your home. The U.S. Department of Energy sets recommended insulation levels for each state based on climate zone and the area being insulated (attic, walls, or floors).

Maryland’s varied topography gives rise to two distinct climate zones across the state. The mountainous regions of Western Maryland fall under zone 5, while the remainder of the state lands squarely in zone 4. Within each of Maryland’s climate zones varying amounts of insulation are required, given in R-values, ranging from R-49 to R-60. Understanding these distinctions in R-value is crucial for maximizing insulation effectiveness and energy efficiency.

But what is R-value? It has to do with insulating power. All insulation is rated by R-value which is a rating of thermal resistance. The higher the R-value, the higher the thermal resistance and the greater the insulating power of your insulation. R-value determines how much insulation you need for a comfortable home throughout the year in your climate zone. Warmer climates need a lower R-value of insulation while colder climates require a higher R-value.

Decoding Maryland’s Building Blueprint: Your Guide to Insulation Standards

As you consider installing spray foam insulation, another piece of the puzzle is navigating Maryland’s building codes. These codes are essential for any homeowner looking to optimize their insulation. Maryland adopted the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) which establishes standards for insulation requirements based on climate zones. However, remember that county and municipal amendments may also apply, necessitating thorough research or consultation with local authorities. Be sure to consult and follow the Maryland Energy Code when installing insulation in your home.

Insulation Precision: Cracking the Code for Optimal Foam Thickness

Determining the ideal thickness of the spray foam insulation you need involves a nuanced consideration of various factors. You know that climate zone-specific average temperatures and recommended R-values play a significant role, alongside local building codes. But additional factors are important too. Your heating and cooling needs, window placements in your home, existing insulation levels, and which type of spray foam insulation you should use are also important considerations.

Mastering the Foam Frontier: Exploring Spray Foam Insulation’s Diverse Types

Remember, before jumping into thickness considerations, it’s essential to understand the two primary types of spray foam insulation that are used: open cell and closed cell. Open cell insulation offers an approximate R-value of 3.5 per inch, providing some moisture permeability and flexibility in application. It’s great for interior walls and attics. In contrast, closed cell insulation is denser and boasts a higher R-value ranging from 5.0 to 7.0 per inch. Closed cell insulation is ideal for areas requiring increased moisture resistance and rigidity, such as basement box sills.

Seal the Deal: Crafting Comfort and Savings with Expert Insulation Guidance

Contractors reviewing and making notes on blueprints.Ultimately, in the quest for optimal insulation, consulting with experienced professionals is indispensable. Don’t try and figure things out on your own. A qualified insulation contractor possesses the expertise to tailor recommendations to your specific climate zone, home layout, and insulation needs. By striking the perfect balance between efficiency and cost-effectiveness, you can transform your Maryland home into a haven of comfort and energy savings.

Aligning with industry standards, adhering to building codes, and leveraging expert guidance, allows you to make informed decisions regarding spray foam insulation thickness, ensuring long-term comfort and sustainability. At DeVere Insulation, we are the team to turn to for professional insulation installation. Homeowners and builders throughout Baltimore have trusted us with their insulating needs since 1987. You can rest easy knowing your home is in good hands. Contact us today to learn more about the benefits of spray foam insulation and receive your free estimate.

Remodeling? Now Is a Great Time to Insulate!

Are you considering remodeling your home or in the middle of a remodeling project? This is a great time to consider upgrading your insulation.

Updated Sept 2023

Remodeling Planning by DeVere InsulationWhether you own an older home, are working on a large-scale commercial renovation project or a new residential project in the Baltimore area, you may be considering if you should insulate during the remodeling or construction process.

The answer is yes! And here’s why: Home renovation and insulation together create a dynamic duo that transforms not only the aesthetic appeal but also the functionality of your home or building, dramatically enhancing its comfort, amplifying your home’s energy efficiency, and elevating the overall value of your residence or building. Together, let’s explore how these two processes, when combined thoughtfully, can be a game-changer for home and building owners seeking to upgrade their living spaces with proper insulation.

The Power of Simultaneous Renovation and Insulation

The idea of insulating while renovating presents a powerful symbiotic relationship. When renovating, you can seize the opportunity to enhance insulation in key areas like walls and attics while they are open, optimizing energy efficiency to keep your home comfortable. This dual approach not only maximizes the benefits of each individual project but also ensures a holistic improvement in your home or building’s overall performance, making it a smart, sustainable, and timely choice.

Benefits of Renovating and Insulating Together

Open wall cavities showing freshly installed fiberglass insulation.Not only is it opportune to insulate while you renovate but the benefits of renovating and insulating your home or building together are multifaceted. Renovations improve the appearance of your home or building while upgraded insulation increases its function, allowing you to enjoy extra benefits such as:

  • Improved energy efficiency and reduced energy bills
  • Enhanced indoor comfort
  • Better temperature regulation for heating and cooling
  • A sound barrier to reduce noise for a quieter, more pleasant living environment
  • Improved indoor air quality and moisture control
  • Increased property value

Just ask Canadian renovator Peter Darlington. In 2015, he combined renovation, insulation, and other energy-saving additions to create a net-zero energy home in Calgary, Alberta.

Key Areas to Focus On

To maximize the partnership between renovation and insulation, it’s important to focus on key areas in your home and consider all your insulation options. The best places to insulate while you renovate include upgrading your attic and roof insulation, insulating the walls during interior or exterior renovations, improving insulation in your basement and crawl space, and investing in energy-efficient windows and doors. Taking advantage of insulating these key areas during renovations is an ideal way to save you money over time and take advantage of a golden opportunity to improve your home both inside and out.

Planning Your Renovation-Insulation Strategy

Workers installing new windows during a remodeling project.Planning your renovation-insulation strategy begins with assessing your current insulation status and knowing what needs to be replaced or upgraded. Collaborate with a contractor who understands both processes to ensure seamless integration. Be sure to budget for insulation upgrades within your renovation costs to avoid surprises. Embrace eco-friendly, energy-efficient materials to enhance long-term sustainability. There are numerous types of insulation available, often utilized as either loose fill insulation, batt insulation or a foam, including cellulose insulation, fiberglass, spray foam insulation (for insulation and air sealing in one), and others. Following this step-by-step approach will ensure your remodeling project is expertly executed and you receive the best of both worlds in improved aesthetics and energy efficiency.

Expert Tips for a Seamless Transformation

Once you have your renovation-insulation strategy in place, it’s important to listen to expert advice from insulation and renovation professionals for a seamless transformation. Consult with your contractor to choose the right insulation materials for various areas. Schedule renovation and insulation work in a way that maximizes productivity and efficiency. Make sure beforehand that your contractor has all necessary permits and approvals to avoid any legal hassles and holdups. Be prepared to address potential challenges that may arise during the combined process to maintain your project’s momentum and quality, while avoiding potential migraines.

Your Insulation Partner for Every Renovation Project

Close up of faceless builders with clipboard and blueprint.Ultimately, we all want an up-to-date, energy-efficient, comfortable home or building with continued value. One of the best ways to achieve this goal is through the combined forces of renovation and insulation. If you’re considering renovation, assess your renovation plans, and emphasize the integration of insulation upgrades. Reach out to DeVere Insulation today for expert guidance on creating the ideal synergy between your Baltimore renovation and insulation project. We provide the best insulation products and services to our Baltimore community.

Why Spray Foam Insulation?

Spray foam insulation insulates and seals air leaks in one application creating a thermal barrier and sealing penetration points.

Sprayfoam Insulation

Spray foam is a product consisting of two materials that react when mixed together and expand after being sprayed in place. This expansion completely fills a cavity to prevent air leaks and keep energy costs down.

An additional benefit of spray foam is that it blocks heat transfer from inside to outside during cold winter months and vice versa in hot summer months.

Two Types of Spray Foam

Open cell spray foam consists of cells that are left open making it a more flexible material. It expands during installation and fills cracks, crevices and other hard-to-reach areas. The R-value of open cell spray foam is commonly around 3.7 per inch. It also functions as an air barrier because it adheres to uneven surfaces and blocks air leakage. Open cell spray foam is often used for interior walls because it is also a sound dampener when applied between studs.

Closed cell spray foam is made up of cells that are completely closed. It is a more dense and rigid insulating material with an R-value that is higher than open cell spray foam. Because of the rigidity of closed cell spray foam, it acts as a vapor barrier and adds structural stability during strong winds and storms.

Why does it matter?

When the air leaks that exist around the building envelope are sealed, conditioned air remains inside your home. This means your HVAC system is working less resulting in energy cost savings.

Spray foam insulation insulates and seals air leaks in one application creating a thermal barrier and sealing penetration points.

Contact us to learn more about spray foam insulation and why it may be the right choice for your project.

Why Air Seal?

Building science and sealing air leaks are newer concepts in the insulation industry. Did you know that sealing air leaks is as important as insulating?

Benefits of Air Sealing from DeVere Insulation in Baltimore

Building science and sealing air leaks are newer concepts in the insulation industry. Did you know that sealing air leaks is as important as insulating?
Here are just some of the benefits of air sealing:

  • eliminate allergies,
  • stop energy loss, 
  • keep your home cool.

How does air sealing work?

Sealing the “envelope” or “shell” of your home — its outer walls, ceiling, windows, doors, and floors — is often the most cost effective way to improve energy efficiency and comfort. ENERGY STAR estimates that a knowledgeable homeowner or skilled contractor can save up to 20% on heating and cooling costs (or up to 10% on their total annual energy bill) by sealing and insulating. To Seal and Insulate with ENERGY STAR:

  • Seal air leaks throughout the home to stop drafts,
  • Add insulation to block heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer.

Where are air leaks?

Many air leaks and drafts are easy to find because they are easy to feel — like those around windows and doors. But holes hidden in attics, basements, and crawlspaces are usually bigger problems. Sealing these leaks with caulk, spray foam, or weather stripping will have a great impact on improving your comfort and reducing utility bills.
SOURCE: ENERGYSTAR

Contact us to learn about the benefits of air sealing, or call us: 410-317-4342.

OSHA’s Permit-Required Confined Space Guidelines

As a partner in your success, we want to share the latest Confined Spaces Guidelines from OSHA.

Danger Confined Space

As a partner in your success, we want to share the latest Confined Spaces Guidelines from OSHA. You can find the complete publication here.

Residential and commercial builders, remodeling contractors, home inspectors, sales representatives, and estimating contractors are all effected by these new guidelines so be sure to share this with your entire team.

First Things First, What Is a Confined Space?

A confined space is a space that…

  • Is large enough for a person to enter and work
  • Has limited or restricted means of entry and exit
  • Is not designed for continuous occupancy

OSHA defines a permit-required confined space as a space that has at least one of the following characteristics:

  • Contains or has the potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere
  • Contains a material that has the potential to engulf an entrant
  • Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or asphyxiated
  • Contains any other recognized serious safety and health hazard

Hazards associated with confined spaces include:

  • Slips, Trips, & Falls
  • Electrical equipment and wiring
  • Flammable materials or chemicals
  • Health hazards (i.e. Dust, Mold, Rodents)
  • Mechanical equipment
  • Hot surfaces
  • Combustible materials
  • Utility Lines (i.e. Gas)
  • Structural Collapse
  • Additional Concerns
  • Noise
    • Amplified due to acoustics of the space
    • Damages hearing and affects communication
  • Slippery or wet surfaces
    • Increased risk of falls and electrical shock
  • Personal protective equipment
    • More common PPE such as hard hat, hard-toed boots, safety glasses, face shield, gloves, and overalls must be worn when needed

If a hazardous atmosphere is detected while a worker is in the confined space:

  • All activities should stop
  • The worker(s) should exit immediately
  • The hazard should be evaluated
  • Protective measures should be taken

Always remember:

  • Test the atmosphere prior to entry and periodically
  • Never enter a confined space if the atmospheric conditions are not suitable
  • Ensure an attendant is outside the confined space at all times
  • Follow your company’s confined space permit

Prevent delays and keep your job site safe by:

  • Identifying Confined Spaces in advance
  • Identifying all hazards in the space
  • Controlling all hazards in the space
  • Educating and training employees
  • Avoiding creating permit required spaces
  • Staying current as the rules change
  • Staying on top of your program
  • Communicating with GC and Subs

Trust DeVere Insulation to uphold the highest standards of safety to keep your job site safe. Contact us today!